The incorrect statement about Hegemony is : (4) Hegemonic position is fixed, once a hegemon, always a hegemon.
Hegemony is not a fixed or permanent status. It can change over time as the power and influence of states evolve. There have been historical instances where a state held a hegemonic position and later lost it due to various factors.
The roots of the word hegemony lie in classical Greek. The word implies the leadership or predominance of one state, and was originally used to denote the preponderant position of Athens vis-à-vis the other city-states of ancient Greece. Thus, the first meaning of hegemony relates to the relations, patterns and balances of military capability between states. It is this notion of hegemony as military preponderance that is especially germane to the current position and role of the US in world politics. |
