Which among the following statement is not included in Article 51 of the Constitution?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → To encourage settlement of international disputes by policy of alignment
Option (1) To promote international peace and security Included (Incorrect).
Option (2) To maintain just and honourable relations between nations Included (Incorrect).
Option (3) To foster respect for international law Included (Incorrect).
Option (4) To encourage settlement of international disputes by policy of alignment Not included (Correct). Article 51 asks the State to encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration, not by a policy of alignment.
NCERT: Politics in India since Independence — Chapter 4: India’s External Relations (2025-26)
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