Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Determination of Income and Employment

Question:

The range of value of investment multiplier is always between ______ and ______.

Options:

zero (0); infinity (∞)

one (+1); infinity (∞)

zero (0); one (+1)

minus one (-1), plus one (+1)

Correct Answer:

one (+1); infinity (∞)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → one (+1); infinity (∞)

The investment multiplier (K) is defined as: K = 1 / (1 – MPC)
Where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume.

  • Since MPC lies between 0 and 1, the value of the multiplier will always be greater than 1.

  • When MPC = 0 (meaning MPS = 1): This implies that all additional income is saved, and nothing is consumed. Hence, k =1. In this case, the increase in income is exactly equal to the initial investment, so the multiplier is 1.
  • When MPC = 1 (meaning MPS = 0): This implies that all additional income is consumed, and nothing is saved. k = 1/ 0 =infinity (∞). In this theoretical case, the spending chain continues indefinitely, leading to an infinitely large increase in income.

  • Therefore, the range of the investment multiplier is more than 1 and up to infinity.