The correct answer is Option (2) → one (+1); infinity (∞)
The investment multiplier (K) is defined as: K = 1 / (1 – MPC) Where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume.
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Since MPC lies between 0 and 1, the value of the multiplier will always be greater than 1.
- When MPC = 0 (meaning MPS = 1): This implies that all additional income is saved, and nothing is consumed. Hence, k =1. In this case, the increase in income is exactly equal to the initial investment, so the multiplier is 1.
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When MPC = 1 (meaning MPS = 0): This implies that all additional income is consumed, and nothing is saved. k = 1/ 0 =infinity (∞). In this theoretical case, the spending chain continues indefinitely, leading to an infinitely large increase in income.
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Therefore, the range of the investment multiplier is more than 1 and up to infinity.
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