The function \(f(x) = x^2 - 4x;\ x \in [0, 4]\) attains minimum value at:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → x = 2
The critical point:
\( f'(x) = 2x - 4 = 0 \)
\( x = 2 \)
On a closed interval, compare f at the critical point and at the end points:
\( f(0) = 0 \)
\( f(2) = 4 - 8 = -4 \)
\( f(4) = 16 - 16 = 0 \)
The least value is −4, attained at x = 2.
Shortcut: \(f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 4\), which is least when the square is zero, at x = 2.