Which of the following statements is/are NOT correct in Indian context?

In democratic politics, it is not possible to convert a numerical majority into political power through elections.

The correct answer is Option 4 :In democratic politics, it is not possible to convert a numerical majority into political power through elections.

Statement 1: Some of the religious minorities like the Parsis or Sikhs are relatively well-off economically. This statement is correct. A religious or cultural minority need not be economically deprived to qualify as a minority. Some minorities, such as the Parsis and Sikhs, are relatively prosperous economically, yet they continue to require constitutional safeguards because of their small numbers.

Statement 2: Religious or cultural minorities need special protection because of the demographic dominance of the majority. This statement is correct. In a democracy, the numerical majority can acquire political power through elections, placing minorities at a disadvantage. Therefore, minorities require special constitutional protection to safeguard their rights and interests.

Statement 3: Religious or cultural minorities – regardless of their economic or social position – are politically vulnerable. This statement is correct. Political vulnerability is not determined solely by economic or social status. Even economically prosperous minorities may require protection because their smaller population can make them politically disadvantaged in a democratic system.

Statement 4: In democratic politics, it is not possible to convert a numerical majority into political power through elections. This statement is incorrect. Democratic elections enable a numerical majority to be translated into political power. This is precisely why minorities are provided special constitutional safeguards to protect their rights and ensure equitable treatment