Practicing Success
Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about their regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular velocities \(\omega_1\) and \(\omega_2\). They are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The expression for loss of energy during this process is : |
\(\frac{I}{8} (\omega_1 - \omega_2)^2\) \(\frac{I}{2} (\omega_1 + \omega_2)^2\) \(\frac{I}{4} (\omega_1 - \omega_2)^2\) \(I(\omega_1 - \omega_2)^2\) |
\(\frac{I}{4} (\omega_1 - \omega_2)^2\) |
According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the angular moment of the system remains conserved. Iω1 + Iω2 = 2Iωo ωo = \(\frac{ω_1 + ω2}{2}\) Kinitial = \(\frac{1}{2}\)I(ω12 + ω22) Kfinal = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(2I)(ω1 + ω2)2 Change in kinetic energy will be = Kfinal - Kinitial ΔKE = I[\(\frac{ω_1^2}{4}\) + \(\frac{ω_2^2}{4}\) - \(\frac{2ω_1ω_2}{4}\)] ΔKE = \(\frac{I}{4} (\omega_1 - \omega_2)^2\) |