Read the given passage and answer the following questions:-
If you are struggling to learn a new language, breathe, you're not alone. Adults famously find language learning more difficult than children, whose super-flexible brains actually grow the connections necessary to learn an additional language.
But, why is it so hard to learn a foreign language, anyway? Put simply, it's hard because it challenges both your mind and time. But there's more to it than that.
Have you ever wondered why some people sail through Spanish and others can barely mutter 'hola'? Well, there is research which suggests that our own brain's unique wiring can pre-determine language success. In a study conducted at McGill University, participants' brains were scanned before and after undergoing an intensive 12-week French course. Researchers found that stronger connections between brain centers involved in speaking and reading were seen in the better-performing participants. While this could mean that some people are simply cognitively better equipped for language learning, it doesn't mean that everyone shouldn't try.
After-work classes, study abroad, apps, talking with your foreign partner, working overseas, taking an intensive language course-there are so many ways to learn a language. However, it's clear that because adults have to, you know, be adults, we simply can't learn 'implicitly' as young children do, by following around a native speaker all day. Unfortunately, our more sophisticated grown-up brains come in the way of learning.
The antonym of 'sophisticated' is:-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → uncouth
- Sophisticated means refined, cultured and experienced in the ways of the world. The passage speaks of "our more sophisticated grown-up brains".
Example: She has a sophisticated taste in music and art. - Uncouth means rough, rude and lacking good manners or refinement. A refined, cultured person and a crude, ill-mannered one are opposites, so uncouth is the antonym of sophisticated.
Example: His uncouth behaviour at the dinner embarrassed his hosts.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: uncreative — Incorrect. Uncreative means lacking new ideas or originality. It is the opposite of creative, not of refined.
Example: The poster was neat but uncreative.
Option 3: unimaginative — Incorrect. Unimaginative means dull, lacking imagination. Again it is about ideas, not refinement.
Example: The film had an unimaginative plot.
Option 4: unsure — Incorrect. Unsure means not certain or confident. It is the opposite of sure, not of sophisticated.
Example: I was unsure of the way to the station.
| Synonyms of sophisticated: refined, cultured, polished, worldly Antonyms of sophisticated: uncouth, unrefined, crude, naive |