Practicing Success
Select odd one out w.r.t Expiration. |
The intra-pulmonary pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure. Volume of thorax decreased Diaphragm relaxed The pressure within the lungs (intra-pulmonary pressure) is less than the atmospheric pressure. |
The pressure within the lungs (intra-pulmonary pressure) is less than the atmospheric pressure. |
The correct answer is Option (4) - The pressure within the lungs (intra-pulmonary pressure) is less than the atmospheric pressure. Breathing involves two stages : inspiration during which atmospheric air is drawn in and expiration by which the alveolar air is released out. Inspiration is initiated by the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume of thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis. The overall increase in the thoracic volume causes a similar increase in pulmonary volume. An increase in pulmonary volume decreases the intra-pulmonary pressure to less than the atmospheric pressure which forces the air from outside to move into the lungs, i.e., inspiration. Relaxation of the diaphragm and the inter-costal muscles returns the diaphragm and sternum to their normal positions and reduce the thoracic volume and thereby the pulmonary volume. This leads to an increase in intra-pulmonary pressure to slightly above the atmospheric pressure causing the expulsion of air from the Mechanism of breathing showing : expiration |