Mahavir Jayanti is a major festival of the ________.

Jains

The correct answer is Option (1) - Jains

Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals observed by followers of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion. Mahavir Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, who is revered as the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. According to Jain tradition, Lord Mahavir was born in the 6th century BCE in present-day Bihar, India. Lord Mahavir was born into a royal family but renounced worldly pleasures at the age of 30 to embark on a spiritual quest for enlightenment. He attained kevala jnana (omniscience) after years of rigorous ascetic practices and dedicated his life to spreading the principles of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness, compassion, and self-discipline.

On Mahavir Jayanti, Jains across the world celebrate the birth of Lord Mahavir with great reverence and devotion. The festival typically falls in March or April, depending on the lunar calendar. Devotees visit Jain temples to offer prayers, perform rituals, and participate in religious processions. Special prayers and religious discourses are organized on Mahavir Jayanti to reflect on the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir. Jains engage in acts of charity, meditation, and fasting as a means of spiritual purification and self-reflection.

Mahavir Jayanti is not only a religious festival but also a cultural celebration that highlights the enduring legacy of Lord Mahavir and the timeless values of Jainism. It serves as an occasion for Jains to reaffirm their commitment to the principles of non-violence, compassion, and ethical living advocated by their spiritual leader. Mahavir Jayanti promotes unity and harmony among people of Jain faith as well as fosters interfaith understanding and dialogue. It provides an opportunity for individuals from diverse backgrounds to learn about Jainism and appreciate its rich spiritual heritage.

Overall, Mahavir Jayanti holds profound significance for Jains worldwide as they come together to honor the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir, reaffirm their faith, and strive for spiritual enlightenment and ethical living in accordance with Jain principles.