The correct answer is Option 1 - Article 80
The composition of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is specified under Article 80 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 80 specifies that the Rajya Sabha shall consist of representatives of the states and of the Union territories. Members are not directly elected by the people but are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and by the members of the Electoral College for Union territories.
The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha is based on the population of each state and Union territory. However, the total number of members in the Rajya Sabha cannot exceed 250. Each state and Union territory is allocated a certain number of seats, which may vary depending on factors such as population size and other considerations.
In addition to elected members, the President of India has the power to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha from among persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service. These nominated members are often referred to as "Rajya Sabha MPs" or "Rajya Sabha Members of Parliament". |
