How many Mahajanapadas did the early Buddhist and Jaina texts mention?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Sixteen
The sixth century BCE is often regarded as a major turning point in early Indian history. Early Buddhist and Jaina texts mention, amongst other things, sixteen states known as mahajanapadas. Although the lists vary, some names such as Vajji, Magadha, Koshala, Kuru, Panchala, Gandhara and Avanti occur frequently. Clearly, these were amongst the most important mahajanapadas.
The 16 Mahajanapads in ancient India:
Kasi
Kosala
Anga
Magadha
Vajji
Malla
Chedi/Cheti
Vatsa
Kuru
Panchala
Matsya
Surasena/Shurasena
Assaka
Avanti
Gandhara
Kamboja