Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Question:
Two statements are given, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A) Surplus production leads to Social stratification..
Reason (R) Surplus production leads to unequal distribution of Social resources.
Options:
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)
(A) is false but (R) is true
Correct Answer:
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
Explanation:
Social stratification is a characteristic of society, not simply a function of individual differences. Social stratification is a society-wide system that unequally distributes social resources among categories of people. In the most technologically primitive societies – hunting and gathering societies, for instance – little was produced so only rudimentary social stratification could exist. In more technologically advanced societies where people produce a surplus over and above their basic needs, however, social resources are unequally distributed to various social categories regardless of people’s innate individual abilities.