Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Question:

Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement(s).

Options:

Ground tissue system consists of simple tissues while vascular tissue system consists of complex tissues.

The epidermal tissue system forms the outermost covering of whole body and comprises epidermal cells, stomata and the epidermal appendages-the trichomes and hairs.

Root hairs are unicellular elongations while trichomes in the shoot system are usually multicellular, and help absorb water and minerals.

All of the above.

Correct Answer:

Root hairs are unicellular elongations while trichomes in the shoot system are usually multicellular, and help absorb water and minerals.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) -Root hairs are unicellular elongations while trichomes in the shoot system are usually multicellular, and help absorb water and minerals.

The epidermal tissue system forms the outer-most covering of the whole plant body and comprises epidermal cells, stomata and the epidermal appendages – the trichomes and hairs. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the primary plant body .It is made up of elongated, compactly arranged cells, which form a continuous layer. Epidermis is usually single layered. Epidermal cells are parenchymatous with a small amount of cytoplasm lining the cell wall and a large vacuole. The outside of the epidermis is often covered with a waxy thick layer called the cuticle which prevents the loss of water. Cuticle is absent in roots. Stomata are structures present in the epidermis of leaves .

The cells of epidermis bear a number of hairs. The root hairs are unicellular elongations of the epidermal cells and help absorb water and minerals from the soil. On the stem the epidermal hairs are called trichomes. The trichomes in the shoot system are usually multicellular. They may be branched or unbranched and soft or stiff. They may even be secretory. The trichomes help in preventing water loss due to transpiration.

All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles constitute the ground tissue. It consists of simple tissues such as parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma. Parenchymatous cells are usually present in cortex, pericycle, pith and medullary rays, in the primary stems and roots. In leaves, the ground tissue consists of thin-walled chloroplast containing cells and is called mesophyll.