In hydrogen atom, if the difference in the energy of the electron in n = 2 and n = 3 orbits is E, the ionization energy of hydrogen atom is |
13.2 E 7.2 E 5.6 E 3.2 E |
7.2 E |
Energy $E=K\left[\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2}\right]$ (K = constant) $n_1=2$ and $n_2=3$, so $E=K\left[\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right]=K\left[\frac{5}{36}\right]$ For removing an electron $n_1=1$ to $n_2=\infty$ Energy $E_1=K[1]=\frac{36}{5} E=7.2 E$ ∴ lonization energy = 7.2 E |