Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Atoms

Question:

In hydrogen atom, if the difference in the energy of the electron in n = 2 and n = 3 orbits is E, the ionization energy of hydrogen atom is

Options:

13.2 E

7.2 E

5.6 E

3.2 E

Correct Answer:

7.2 E

Explanation:

Energy $E=K\left[\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2}\right]$       (K = constant)

$n_1=2$ and $n_2=3$, so $E=K\left[\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right]=K\left[\frac{5}{36}\right]$

For removing an electron $n_1=1$ to $n_2=\infty$

Energy $E_1=K[1]=\frac{36}{5} E=7.2 E$

∴ lonization energy = 7.2 E