The general solution of the differential equation $x\frac{dy}{dx}+2y = x^2, x≠ 0$ is : |
$y=\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{c}{x^2}$(c is constant of integration) $y=\frac{4}{x^2}+cx^2$(c is constant of integration) $y=x+\frac{c}{x^2}$(c is constant of integration) $y=x+x^2+c$ (c is constant of integration) |
$y=\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{c}{x^2}$(c is constant of integration) |
The correct answer is Option (1) → $y=\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{c}{x^2}$(c is constant of integration) $x\frac{dy}{dx}+2y = x^2$ $\frac{1}{x}(x\frac{dy}{dx}+2y)=\frac{1}{x}(x^2)⇒\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{2}{x}y=x$ so $I.F.=e^{\frac{2}{x}}dx=e^{2\log|x|}=x^2$ so multiplying eq. with $x^2$ and integrating $⇒∫x^2\frac{dy}{dx}+2xydx=∫x^3dx$ $⇒x^2y=\frac{x^4}{4}+C⇒y=\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{C}{x^2}$ |