Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography-Nature and Scope

Question:

"Geography is the study of human beings and environment where nature is supreme that dictates the lifestyle of human beings." Identify the geographical approach referred to in this statement from the  following.

Options:

Possibilism

Environmental Determinism

Behaviouralism

Humanism

Correct Answer:

Environmental Determinism

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) - Environmental Determinism

Environmental Determinism: This theory suggests that the natural environment dictates and limits human societies and their development. It aligns with the statement's emphasis on nature being supreme and shaping human lifestyle.

Possibilism: This approach suggests that the environment offers possibilities and limitations, but humans have the agency to choose and modify their environment within these limits.

Behaviouralism: This approach focuses on understanding human behavior in relation to space and place, often incorporating psychological aspects.

Humanism: This approach emphasizes the human experience, perceptions, and values in relation to geography, focusing on the subjective and qualitative aspects of human-environment interaction.