Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Neural Control and Coordination

Question:

Assertion: A nerve impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another through junctions called synapses.

Reason: Impulse transmission across an electrical synapse is always slower than that across a chemical synapse.

Options:

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

The assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct.

Correct Answer:

The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3)-The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

A nerve impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another through junctions called synapses. A synapse is formed by the membranes of a pre-synaptic neuron and a post-synaptic neuron, which may or may not be separated by a gap called synaptic cleft. There are two types of synapses, namely, electrical synapses and chemical synapses. At electrical synapses, the membranes of pre- and post-synaptic neurons are in very close proximity. Electrical current can flow directly from one neuron into the other across these synapses. Transmission of an impulse across electrical synapses is very similar to impulse conduction along a single axon. Impulse transmission across an electrical synapse is always faster than that across a chemical synapse. Electrical synapses are rare in our system.