Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: India's External Relations

Question:

Which statement accurately describes India's initial relationship with China after gaining independence?

Options:

India was hesitant to recognize China's communist government and maintained a neutral stance.

India and China were adversaries from the start due to territorial disputes.

India initially had a tense relationship with both China and Pakistan.

India warmly welcomed China's communist government and was one of the first nations to acknowledge it.

Correct Answer:

India warmly welcomed China's communist government and was one of the first nations to acknowledge it.

Explanation:

In contrast to its association with Pakistan, independent India initiated its relationship with China on amicable terms. Following the Chinese revolution in 1949, India emerged as one of the earliest nations to acknowledge the communist regime. Prime Minister Nehru held a deep sense of solidarity with this neighboring nation as it emerged from the vestiges of Western dominance. He extended support to the nascent government on the global stage. While a few of his colleagues, such as Vallabhbhai Patel, expressed apprehensions regarding potential future Chinese aggression, Nehru remained optimistic that the likelihood of a Chinese attack on India was very remote. For a significant duration, China's borders were safeguarded by paramilitary forces, rather than the conventional army.