Which of the following statements is/are true? (A) The vector sum of the three sides of a triangle in order is $\vec 0$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B) and (C) only (B), (C) and (D) only (A) and (B) only (C) and (D) only |
(A) and (B) only |
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A) and (B) only (A) True. For a triangle with consecutive side vectors $\vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w}$ taken around the triangle, $\vec{u}+\vec{v}+\vec{w}=\vec{0}$. (B) True. For $\vec{r}=a\hat{i}+b\hat{j}+c\hat{k}$ with $r=|\vec{r}|=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}$, direction cosines are $l=\frac{a}{r},\ m=\frac{b}{r},\ n=\frac{c}{r}$. (C) False. $|\vec{a}\times\vec{b}|=|\vec{a}|\,|\vec{b}|\sin\theta$, but $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}$ is a vector (magnitude and direction), so the equality $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=|\vec{a}|\,|\vec{b}|\sin\theta$ (as a vector equality) is incorrect. (D) False. Cross product is anti-commutative: $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=-\,\vec{b}\times\vec{a}$, not commutative. Correct: (A) and (B) |