Which among the following statements about South Asia is TRUE?

The US and China play an influential role in South Asia Politics.

The correct answer is Option (1) → The US and China play an influential role in South Asia Politics.

Option 1- The US and China play an influential role in South Asia Politics. (incorrect)
Option 2- Bhutan and India have signed an agreement on river water sharing.
Option 3- All countries in South Asia are democratic.
Option 4- SAFTA was signed at the 18th SAARC summit in Kathmandu.

Explanation:

Option 1 (True): The US and China indeed play significant roles in South Asia, influencing political, economic, and strategic dynamics. China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the US's strategic interests in the region highlight their involvement.

Option 2 (Incorrect): While India and Bhutan have cooperative agreements, there isn’t a specific river water-sharing treaty akin to the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan.

Option 3 (Incorrect): Not all South Asian countries are fully democratic. For instance, Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy, and there have been periods of authoritarian rule or political instability in some nations like Afghanistan.

Option 4 (Incorrect): SAFTA (South Asian Free Trade Agreement) was signed in 2004 at the 12th SAARC Summit in Islamabad, not at the 18th SAARC Summit in Kathmandu.