Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section A

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

The graph of $y=x^3+a x^2+b x+c$ has no extremum if and only if

Options:

$a^2=b$

$a^2<3 b$

$a^2>2 b$

$a^2>2 b^2$

Correct Answer:

$a^2<3 b$

Explanation:

We have,

$y=x^3+a x^2+b x+c \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^2+2 a x+b$

Clearly, $\frac{d y}{d x}>0$ if $4 a^2-12 b<0$

$\Rightarrow y=f(x)$ will increase continuously if $a^2<3 b$

Hence, $f(x)$ has no extremum iff $a^2<3 b$