The correct answer is option 2: B, D, E only
The most commonly cited features of caste include:
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B. Caste is determined by birth – Correct. One’s caste is ascribed at birth and cannot be changed.
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D. Caste is arranged in a hierarchy of rank and status – Correct. Castes are traditionally organized in a social hierarchy from 'higher' to 'lower' status groups.
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E. Caste involves rules of food and food-sharing – Correct. Traditional caste rules often include restrictions on sharing food or accepting food from members of other castes, especially lower castes.
Why the other options are incorrect:
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A. Caste groups are exogamous – Incorrect. Caste groups are generally endogamous, meaning marriage occurs within the same caste. However, gotras (clans) within a caste are exogamous.
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C. Caste was traditionally linked to financial status – Incorrect. While caste can influence economic opportunities, caste is not primarily defined by financial status, but by ritual status and occupation.
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