Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

A spherical iron ball 10 cm in radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate of 50 cm3/min. When the thickness of ice is 5 cm, then the rate at which the thickness of ice decreases, is 

Options:

$\frac{5}{6 \pi}$ cm/min

$\frac{1}{54 \pi}$ cm/min

$\frac{1}{18 \pi}$ cm/min

$\frac{1}{36 \pi}$ cm/min

Correct Answer:

$\frac{1}{18 \pi}$ cm/min

Explanation:

Let at any timet, h cm be the thickness of ice. Then,

V = Volume of ice = $\frac{4}{3} \pi(10+h)^3-\frac{4}{3} \pi \times 10^3$

$\Rightarrow \frac{d V}{d t}=4 \pi(10+h)^2 \frac{d h}{d t}$

$\Rightarrow -50=4 \pi(10+5)^2 \times \frac{d h}{d t}$                $\left[\begin{array}{l}∵ \frac{d v}{d t}=-50 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{min} \\ \text { and } h=5\end{array}\right]$

$\Rightarrow \frac{d h}{d t}=-\frac{1}{18 \pi}$ cm/min