Which statements are correct for Information processing approaches to Intelligence-
A. This approach lays emphasis on studying cognitive functions underlying intelligent behaviour.
B. The approach lays emphasis on the structure of intelligence
C. They describe the process people use in intellectual reasoning
D. This approach is based on 'How' an intelligent person acts
E. This approach is based on 'What' are the components of intelligence
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → A, C, D only
A. This approach lays emphasis on studying cognitive functions underlying intelligent behaviour. Correct. Information-processing approaches emphasise studying the cognitive functions underlying intelligent behaviour.
B. The approach lays emphasis on the structure of intelligence Incorrect. The structure of intelligence and its underlying dimensions are the concern of the psychometric or structural approach. The information-processing approach turns away from structure.
C. They describe the process people use in intellectual reasoning Correct. The approach describes the processes people use in intellectual reasoning and problem solving.
D. This approach is based on ‘How’ an intelligent person acts Correct. The major focus of the approach is on how an intelligent person acts.
E. This approach is based on ‘What’ are the components of intelligence Incorrect. Asking what the components of intelligence are is again the structural question of the psychometric approach, which expresses performance as an aggregate of abilities.
NCERT (2025-26): “Theories of Intelligence … Theories can be broadly classified as either representing a psychometric/structural approach or an information-processing approach. The psychometric approach considers intelligence as an aggregate of abilities. It expresses the individual’s performance in terms of a single index of cognitive abilities. On the other hand, the information-processing approach describes the processes people use in intellectual reasoning and problem solving. The major focus of this approach is on how an intelligent person acts. Rather than focusing on structure of intelligence or its underlying dimensions, information-processing approaches emphasise studying cognitive functions underlying intelligent behaviour.…” |