Assertion: The cultural approach views personality as an adaptation of individuals or groups to the demands of their ecology and culture.

Reasoning: People's skills, abilities, behavioural styles, and value priorities are strongly linked to the ecological and cultural features of their environment.

Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

The correct answer is option 1: Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion: The cultural approach views personality as an adaptation of individuals or groups to the demands of their ecology and culture. This is true.

Reasoning: People's skills, abilities, behavioural styles, and value priorities are strongly linked to the ecological and cultural features of their environment. This is also true.

Explanation:

• The cultural approach to personality emphasizes that personality traits develop in response to the environment, including ecological and cultural conditions.

• Therefore, how individuals or groups behave is shaped by what their culture values, what their environment requires, and what skills they need to survive and thrive.

• The reasoning correctly explains the assertion, as it clarifies why personality is seen as an adaptation — because people’s behaviors and values align with their cultural and ecological surroundings.