Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Question:

The mass of cells within the integuments is called:

Options:

Funicle

Micropyle

Hilum

Nucellus

Correct Answer:

Nucellus

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4)- Nucellus

The mass of cells within the integuments is called the nucellus.  The nucellus is a central region within the ovule of a plant. It is surrounded by protective envelopes called integuments, except at the tip where the micropyle is organized.

The nucellus plays an important role in the development of the ovule and the formation of the embryo sac or female gametophyte. It contains a mass of cells that often have abundant reserve food materials. These reserves provide nourishment for the developing embryo sac and, later on, for the developing embryo after fertilization.

Within the nucellus, a single megaspore undergoes further development and gives rise to the embryo sac. The megaspore undergoes several rounds of mitotic divisions to form a multicellular structure known as the female gametophyte or embryo sac. The embryo sac is the structure where the female reproductive cells, the egg cells, and synergids are located.

The structure of a typical angiosperm ovule consists of several parts. The ovule is a small structure attached to the placenta by a stalk called the funicle.

The body of the ovule fuses with the funicle at a region known as the hilum, which represents the junction between the ovule and the funicle.