Which of the following statements about the features of motivation is incorrect?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Motivation is a complex process, as seen in a person’s urge to possess a comfortable house.
Option (1) Motivation is a complex process, as seen in a person’s urge to possess a comfortable house. — False. The urge to own a comfortable house shows that motivation is an internal feeling: such urges are inside a person. Motivation is a complex process for another reason. People differ in their expectations, perceptions and reactions, so one kind of motivation does not affect all of them alike.
Option (2) Motivation can be positive, as seen in rewards like increase in pay and recognition. — True. Positive motivation gives positive rewards like an increase in pay, promotion and recognition.
Option (3) Motivation produces goal directed behaviour, as seen in a promotion offered to improve performance. — True. An employee who wants the promotion works to improve his performance. This is goal directed behaviour.
Option (4) Motivation can be negative, as seen in means like punishment and stopping increments. — True. Negative motivation uses negative means like punishment, stopping increments and threatening.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Features of Motivation: … (i) Motivation is an internal feeling. The urge, drives, desires, aspirations, striving or needs of human being, which are internal, influence human behaviour. For example, people may have the urge or desire for possessing a motorbike, comfortable house, reputation in the society. These urges are internal to an individual. |