The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and its volume is 3840 cm3. The smallest side has a length of?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
Let the length, breadth, and height of the cuboid be:
$3x,\ 4x,\ 5x$
The volume of a cuboid is:
$\text{Volume} = l \times b \times h$
So,
$3x \times 4x \times 5x = 3840$
$60x^3 = 3840$
$x^3 = \frac{3840}{60} = 64$
$x = 4$
Hence the dimensions are:
- Length = $3x = 12\text{ cm}$
- Breadth = $4x = 16\text{ cm}$
- Height = $5x = 20\text{ cm}$
The smallest side is 12 cm.