Which of the following statements is correct about the criteria that has proposed for new permanent and non- permanent membership to the UN Security Council?

(A) A major economic power and military power
(B) A big nation in terms of its population, and which respects democracy and human rights.
(C) A non-contributor to the UN budget
(D) A country that would not contribute to Security Council representing the world's diversity in terms of geography, economic systems, and culture.

Choose the correct statements from the options given below:

(A) and (B) only

The correct answer is Option (4) → (A) and (B) only

(A) A major economic power and military power (Correct). Being a major economic and military power is considered a key criterion for a permanent seat. This is because such a country would have the means to contribute significantly to peacekeeping operations, implement sanctions, and influence international security decisions.
(B) A big nation in terms of its population, and which respects democracy and human rights. (Correct). A large population is seen as a sign of global representation. Additionally, a country's commitment to democracy and human rights is viewed as essential for upholding the principles of the UN charter and promoting peace and stability.
(C) A non-contributor to the UN budget (Incorrect).  A major contributor to the UN budget is considered a crucial criterion. The financial resources of a potential member are seen as an indicator of its ability and commitment to support the organization's mission.
(D) A country that would not contribute to Security Council representing the world's diversity in terms of geography, economic systems, and culture. (Incorrect). The opposite is a key proposed criterion. A new member should be able to represent the world's diversity, ensuring that the Security Council is not dominated by a single region or group of nations. This includes representation from different geographical regions, such as Africa, Latin America, and Asia.