Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Structural Change

Question:

How many villages were leased by an English merchant named Job Charnock by the river Hugli in order to set up a trading post that later developed into Kolkata?

Options:

Two villages

Three villages

Four Villages

Five villages

Correct Answer:

Three villages

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 2: Three villages

NCERT: In 1690, an English merchant named Job Charnock arranged to lease three villages (named Kolikata, Gobindapur, and Sutanuti) by the river Hugli in order to set up a trading post. In 1698, Fort William was established by the river for defensive purposes, and a large open area was cleared around the fort for military engagements. The fort and the open area (called Maidan) formed the core of the city that emerged rather rapidly.