Hiten believes that his actions are controlled by a satellite through a chip implanted in his brain, by some extraterrestrial beings. Identify the type of delusion Hiten is experiencing.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Delusions of control
A delusion is a false belief firmly held on inadequate grounds, and it is a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
Option (1) Delusions of control — Correct. In delusions of control, people believe that their feelings, thoughts and actions are controlled by others. Hiten believes a satellite and a chip implanted by extraterrestrial beings control his actions.
Option (2) Delusions of persecution — Incorrect. Here people believe they are being plotted against, spied on, threatened or deliberately victimised. Hiten does not say he is being harmed, only controlled.
Option (3) Delusions of grandeur — Incorrect. Here people believe themselves to be specially empowered persons, such as the next President of India or an incarnation of God. Hiten feels powerless, controlled from outside.
Option (4) Delusions of reference — Incorrect. Here people attach special and personal meaning to the actions of others or to objects and events, which is not Hiten’s belief.
Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2026 on 31-05-2026 (Slot 1) and 06-06-2026 (Slot 1).
NCERT: Psychology — Chapter 4: Psychological Disorders, Symptoms of Schizophrenia (2025-26)
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