Which of the following statements are TRUE for depression?
A. Men are at risk during young adulthood, while for women the risk is highest in early middle age.
B. Genetic makeup plays no role in depression.
C. Depression leads to a feeling of excessive guilt.
D. Lack of social support can lead to depression.
E. Women are more likely to report a depressive disorder.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → C, D, E only
A. Men are at risk during young adulthood, while for women the risk is highest in early middle age. Incorrect. Age is a risk factor for depression, but the other way round: women are particularly at risk during young adulthood, while for men the risk is highest in early middle age. The statement swaps the two.
B. Genetic makeup plays no role in depression. Incorrect. Genetic make-up, or heredity, is an important risk factor for major depression and other depressive disorders.
C. Depression leads to a feeling of excessive guilt. Correct. Besides a depressed mood and loss of interest, the symptoms of major depressive disorder include excessive guilt or feelings of worthlessness.
D. Lack of social support can lead to depression. Correct. Other risk factors for depression are experiencing negative life events and lack of social support.
E. Women are more likely to report a depressive disorder. Correct. Gender plays a role in the risk: women, in comparison to men, are more likely to report a depressive disorder.
NCERT (2025-26): “Depressive Disorders … Other symptoms include excessive guilt or feelings of worthlessness. Factors Predisposing towards Depression : Genetic make-up, or heredity is an important risk factor for major depression and other depressive disorders. Age is also a risk factor. For instance, women are particularly at risk during young adulthood, while for men the risk is highest in early middle age. Similarly gender also plays a great role in this differential risk addition. For example, women in comparison to men are more likely to report a depressive disorder. Other risk factors are experiencing negative life events and lack of social support.…” |