Which of the following is not an example of Database Management System (DBMS)?

MS Excel

The correct answer is option 3- MS Excel.

MS Excel is not an example of Database Management System (DBMS).

MS Excel is a spreadsheet software, not a Database Management System (DBMS). While Excel can store and manipulate data, it doesn't provide the structured capabilities and features of a DBMS, such as managing relationships between tables, enforcing data integrity, or handling large volumes of data with complex queries.

• MS Access, Oracle, and SQL Server are all examples of Database Management Systems (DBMS). Database Management System (DBMS) provides a variety of software tools for organising, processing and querying data in a flexible manner. MS-Access, Oracle, SQL Server, IBM-DB2 are examples of DBMS software.