What will happen if a glass bottle is completely filled with water, sealed with a lid and put into a freezer?

Eventually, the ice will burst the glass bottle

The correct answer is option 1. Eventually, the ice will burst the glass bottle.

Here is a breakdown of why:

Water's Anomalous Expansion: Unlike most substances that contract when freezing, water expands when it turns to ice. This increase in volume is about 9%.

Closed System: With a completely filled and sealed bottle, the water has nowhere to go as it expands during freezing.

Pressure Build-up: The expanding ice creates significant pressure inside the bottle.

Breaking Point: Glass is weak in tension, meaning it can't withstand strong pulling forces. The built-up pressure from the expanding ice can exceed the tensile strength of the glass, causing the bottle to crack or shatter.

Therefore, it's not safe to freeze a completely filled glass bottle of water.