In which major Indian cities were art schools established in the mid and late nineteenth century?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
Answer: Lahore, Calcutta, Bombay, Madras
Art schools were established in major cities like Lahore, Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bombay (now Mumbai), and Madras (now Chennai) during the mid and late nineteenth century.
Fine arts was seen as European by the British. They felt that Indians lacked training and sensibility to be able to create and appreciate fine arts. By mid and late nineteenth century, art schools were established in major cities like Lahore, Calcutta (now, Kolkata), Bombay (now, Mumbai) and Madras (now, Chennai). These art schools tended to promote traditional Indian crafts, and academic and naturalist art that reflected Victorian tastes. Even the Indian crafts, which received support, were the ones based on European taste and on the demands made by its market.