If the area of the region in first quadrant, bounded by the curve y2 = 9x, x = 2, x = 4 and the x-axis is a + b\(\sqrt{2}\) then the value of a + b is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
Given curve, y2 = 9x
we have area between x = 2, x = 4
∴ we have to find area between
x = 2 and x = 4
∴ we have to find area of ABCD.
Area of BCFE = $\int_2^4y.dx$
we know that
y2 = 9x
taking square root on both the sides
$y = ±\sqrt{9x}$
$y = ±3\sqrt{x}$
Since ABCD is in 1st quadrant.
we have positive value of y.
$∴y=3\sqrt{x}$
Area of ABCD = $\int_2^4y.dx$
$=3\int_2^4\sqrt{x}dx⇒3\int_2^4(x)^{\frac{1}{2}}dx⇒3\begin{bmatrix}\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}+1}}{\frac{1}{2}+1}\end{bmatrix}_2^4$
$⇒3\begin{bmatrix}\frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}\end{bmatrix}_2^4⇒3×\frac{2}{3}\begin{bmatrix}x^{\frac{3}{2}}\end{bmatrix}_2^4⇒2[(4)^{\frac{3}{2}}-(2)^{\frac{3}{2}}]$
$2[((4)^{\frac{1}{2}})^3-((2)^{\frac{1}{2}})^3]⇒2[(2)^3-(\sqrt{2})^3]⇒2[8-2\sqrt{2}]$
$16-4\sqrt{2}$
Thus, Area = $16-4\sqrt{2}$ square units.
Then value of a + b
= a + b = 12 i.e. 16 - 4 = 12
So, correct option is 2.