Read the passage given below to answer the questions by choosing the correct options.
If we ask, "Why did such-and-such a group or organization, which was perfectly ordinary, become a high-performance team or an excellent organization?", the answer is often that they were inspired to raise their sights and standards by the vision, enthusiasm and drive of a particular leader. Therefore it is impossible to divorce effective teambuilding from effective leadership.
The ability to inspire others is a general characteristic of good leaders. It is essentially important if the group or organization is working in difficult conditions or adverse circumstances, where morale can easily fall.
To achieve excellence in results over a period of time in an organization, as in a football team, is not accidental. The various properties of groups identified in Part One — communication, decisions making, cohesiveness, morale, atmosphere, standards, procedures — are all found again in high-performance teams but to different degrees. The average work group and the exceptional team can be compared to two horses: both have the same muscles, legs lungs and other organs. But one is an ordinary riding horse in the local stables, the other is a three times winner of the Grand National. Why is one different from the other?
In the transformations of a work group into a team, and an ordinary team into a high-performance team, attention must be given to three crucially important elements; leadership, membership and common methods of working together.
Effective team building can't be separated from:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → effective leadership
The first paragraph ends: "Therefore it is impossible to divorce effective teambuilding from effective leadership." To divorce one thing from another is to separate them, so team building cannot be separated from effective leadership.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: membership — Incorrect. Wrong part of the passage: membership is named later as one of three elements of a team, but the sentence about what cannot be divorced from team building names leadership.
Option 2: an ordinary organisation — Incorrect. Wrong link: an ordinary organisation is the starting point that good leadership improves.
Option 4: an excellent organisation — Incorrect. Result, not cause: an excellent organisation is what effective team building and leadership produce, not what team building depends on.