In the early years of independent India, the nation encountered three significant challenges. Firstly, there was the immediate task of forging a united nation while embracing its rich diversity. With a vast landmass and a populace speaking various languages and practicing diverse cultures and religions, doubts were cast on the ability of such a diverse country to stay united. Secondly, the establishment of a democratic system was crucial. The Indian Constitution, which you have already studied, granted fundamental rights to all citizens and introduced universal suffrage. India adopted a parliamentary form of government, ensuring that political competition took place within a democratic framework. Lastly, there was the imperative to foster the development and well-being of the entire society, not just specific sections. The Constitution emphasized equality and provided special protections for socially disadvantaged groups, as well as religious and cultural communities. Additionally, the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined the welfare objectives that democratic politics needed to achieve. The challenge now lay in formulating effective policies for economic growth and poverty eradication.

Which factors contributed to the threat that India couldn't sustain itself as a united country after the partition?

A- India was a multireligious country.

B- People spoke different languages in various regions of India.

C- India had a large 'adult' population.

D- The vast size of the country.

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

A, B, and D

The primary challenge after India's Independence was to create a united nation that could embrace diversity within society:
India's vast size and diverse population, with different languages, cultures, and religions, posed a significant hurdle.
There was a prevailing belief that a nation with such diverse elements would struggle to maintain long-term unity.
The task at hand was to find a way to accommodate and respect the various linguistic, cultural, and religious identities within the country.
The goal was to strike a balance between unity and diversity, ensuring that the nation remained cohesive while acknowledging and celebrating its differences.

The population composition based on age did not influence the unity and diversity of India as such, so it is the incorrect reason.