Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Question:

Arrange the distribution of religious minorities in India in a descending order of population:

(A) Jains
(B) Buddhist
(C) Sikhs
(D) Christians
(E) Muslims

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(E), (D), (C), (B), (A)

(A), (B), (C), (D), (E)

(E), (D), (C), (A), (B)

(D), (E), (C), (B), (A)

Correct Answer:

(E), (D), (C), (B), (A)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (E), (D), (C), (B), (A)

The Muslims are by far the largest religious minority in India – they numbered 172 millions and were 14.2% of the population in 2011. 

Christians constitute around 2.3% of the population (27.8 million) and are scattered all over, with sizeable pockets in the north eastern and southern states. The three Christian-majority states are all in the North East – Nagaland (88%), Mizoram (87%) and Meghalaya (74%). Sizeable proportions of Christians are also found in Goa (25%) and Kerala (18.4%).

The Sikhs constitute 1.7% of the population (21 million) and although they are found scattered across the country, they are concentrated in Punjab where they are in a majority (58%).

Buddhists (8 million, 0.7%): The highest proportion of Buddhists is found in Sikkim (27%) and Arunachal Pradesh (12%), while among the larger states Maharashtra has the highest share of Buddhists at 6%. 

Jains (4.5 million, 0.4%): The highest concentrations of Jains are found in Maharashtra (1.3%), Delhi and Gujarat nearly 1 per cent each.

‘Other Religions and Persuasions’ (under 8 million, 0.7%).