During Muslim rule non muslims had to pay a religious tax called _____.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Jizya (Jaziya)
Under Muslim rulers, people who followed revealed scriptures and did not subscribe to Islam, the zimmis, paid a tax called jizya and gained the right to be protected; in India this status was extended to Hindus as well.
NCERT (2026-27): “5.1 Faiths of rulers and subjects … Clearly, the situation was complicated in the subcontinent, where there were populations that did not subscribe to Islam. It is in this context that the category of the zimmi, meaning protected (derived from the Arabic word zimma, protection) developed for people who followed revealed scriptures, such as the Jews and Christians, and lived under Muslim rulership. They paid a tax called jizya and gained the right to be protected by Muslims. In India this status was extended to Hindus as well.…” |