The correct answer is Option (1) - Garba and Dandiya
Garba and Dandiya are two vibrant and energetic folk dances that are synonymous with the Navratri festival celebrations in Gujarat, India.
Garba:
- Garba is a traditional Gujarati dance performed by both men and women in a circular formation around an image or idol of Goddess Durga or a lit lamp (diya).
- The dancers move gracefully in concentric circles, clapping their hands and creating intricate patterns with their footwork.
- The dance steps are rhythmic and repetitive, accompanied by traditional Gujarati folk songs known as "Garbas" that praise the goddess and celebrate the victory of good over evil.
- Garba is characterized by its colorful costumes, with women wearing traditional chaniya cholis (embroidered skirts and blouses) adorned with mirror work and men wearing kurta-pajamas or dhotis.
Dandiya:
- Dandiya is another traditional folk dance form performed during Navratri, particularly on the auspicious occasion of Navratri nights known as Dandiya Raas.
- In Dandiya, dancers use wooden sticks called dandiya or dandiya sticks, which are traditionally made of bamboo but may also be brightly colored and decorated.
- Participants form pairs and engage in a playful and rhythmic dance, striking their partner's sticks in sync with the music.
- The dance involves intricate footwork, spinning movements, and coordinated stick patterns, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.
- Dandiya is often accompanied by traditional Gujarati folk songs called "Dandiya Raas" or "Dandiya Ras," which are sung in praise of Goddess Durga and other Hindu deities.
Both Garba and Dandiya are integral parts of Navratri celebrations in Gujarat, reflecting the cultural richness and festive spirit of the region. These dances not only provide a platform for community bonding and social interaction but also serve as a means of expressing devotion and joy during the auspicious festival of Navratri. |
