Practicing Success
What was the role of chandalas according to the Manusmriti? |
Performing sacred rituals and ceremonies. Serving as scholars and teachers. Disposing of bodies of individuals with no relatives and serving as executioners. Engaging in agricultural activities. |
Disposing of bodies of individuals with no relatives and serving as executioners. |
The Manusmriti prescribed certain "duties" for chandalas, including living outside the village, using discarded utensils, and wearing clothes made from the dead and iron ornaments. They were restricted from walking in villages and cities during the night. Additionally, chandalas were tasked with disposing of bodies of individuals with no relatives and serving as executioners. In later accounts, the Chinese Buddhist monk Fa Xian described how "untouchables" used a clapper in the streets to avoid being seen, while Xuan Zang observed that executioners and scavengers were compelled to live outside the city. |