Which of the following statements about political parties is NOT correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → They operate primarily by lobbying the members of legislative bodies.
Option (1) They aim to achieve governmental power and use it to pursue a specific programme. — True. A political party is set up with the aim of achieving governmental power. It then uses that power to pursue a specific programme.
Option (2) They are based on a certain understanding of society and how it ought to be. — True. Political parties are based on a certain understanding of society and how it ought to be. This view shapes what they stand for.
Option (3) They take up the case of different groups whose interests they represent. — True. In a democracy, the interests of different groups are represented by political parties. The parties take up the case of these groups.
Option (4) They operate primarily by lobbying the members of legislative bodies. — False. Lobbying the members of legislative bodies is the main method of Interest Groups. A party seeks governmental power through elections instead.
NCERT (2026-27): “3.2 Political Parties, Pressure and Interest Groups in Democratic Politics … |