Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Structural Change

Question:

Which of the following is a direct impact of an industrial town on the surrounding villages?

Options:

Increased social equality.

Influx of immigrant workers and increase in demand for houses.

Villagers are easily appointed in the industry.

Rise in inter-caste marriages.

Correct Answer:

Influx of immigrant workers and increase in demand for houses.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Influx of immigrant workers and increase in demand for houses.

When a factory or industrial town is established, it creates numerous job opportunities. This acts as a powerful "pull" factor for people from the surrounding villages and other rural areas, who migrate in search of employment. This sudden influx of people directly leads to an increase in the local population, which, in turn, creates a high demand for housing and other services. This can cause a rapid increase in rents, land prices, and a strain on existing resources.