The Congress 'Syndicate' was an informal designation for a cohort of Congress leaders who exercised control over the party's organization. Guided by K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and Congress party president, this group comprised influential state leaders like S. K. Patil of Bombay city (now Mumbai), S. Nijalingappa of Mysore (later Karnataka), N. Sanjeeva Reddy of Andhra Pradesh, and Atulya Ghosh of West Bengal. Both Lal Bahadur Shastri and subsequently Indira Gandhi owed their positions to the backing provided by the Syndicate. This clique wielded considerable influence in Indira Gandhi's initial Council of Ministers and was instrumental in shaping policy formulation and execution. Post the Congress schism, the Syndicate's leaders and their adherents aligned with the Congress (O). However, as Indira Gandhi's Congress (R) emerged victorious in the popularity test, these prominent figures in Indian politics saw their authority and reputation diminish after 1971.

The Congress Syndicate was led by whom?

K. Kamraj

The syndicate was led by K. Kamraj.

The syndicate referred to an informal group of influential leaders within the Indian National Congress during a specific period. K. Kamraj, who was a prominent political figure and the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, was at the helm of this syndicate. As its leader, Kamraj played a crucial role in guiding the activities and decisions of the group. The syndicate, under Kamraj's leadership, held significant sway within the Congress party and exerted its influence over various organizational and policy matters.