Who collaborated with Kakuzo Okakura and played a role in promoting pan-Asianism during their visit to India at the beginning of the twentieth century?

1) Rabindranath Tagore
2) Ananda Coomaraswamy
3) Abanindranath Tagore
4) Subhash Chandra Bose

2

Answer: Ananda Coomaraswamy
Ananda Coomaraswamy collaborated with Kakuzo Okakura during their visit to India and played a significant role in promoting pan-Asianism, which aimed to unite India with other eastern nations.

The colonial art policy had created a divide between those who liked the European academic style and those who favoured the Indian style. But following the Partition of Bengal in 1905, the Swadeshi movement was at its peak and it reflected in ideas about art. Ananda Coomaraswamy, an important art historian, wrote about Swadeshi in art and joined hands with a Japanese nationalist, Kakuzo Okakura, who was visiting Rabindranath Tagore in Calcutta. He came to India with his ideas about pan-Asianism, by which he wanted to unite India with other eastern nations and fight against Western imperialism. Two Japanese artists accompanied him to Calcutta, who went to Shantiniketan to teach the technique of painting to Indian students as an alternative to Western oil painting.