Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Colonialism and the Countryside

Question:

Read the passage and answer the question:

While many zamindars were facing a crisis at the end of the eighteenth century, a group of rich peasants were consolidating their position in the villages. In Francis Buchanan’s survey of the Dinajpur district in North Bengal we have a vivid description of this class of rich peasants known as jotedars. By the early nineteenth century, jotedars had acquired vast areas of land – sometimes as much as several thousand acres. They controlled local trade as well as moneylending, exercising immense power over the poorer cultivators of the region. A large part of their land was cultivated through sharecroppers  who brought their own ploughs, laboured in the field, and handed over half the produce to the jotedars after the harvest.

In the survey of which district of North Bengal by Francis Buchanan, we have a vivid description of this class of rich peasants known as jotedars?

Options:

Calicut

Kalibadi

Dinajpur

Burdwan

Correct Answer:

Dinajpur

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3 - Dinajpur

In Francis Buchanan’s survey of the Dinajpur district in North Bengal, we have a vivid description of this class of rich peasants known as jotedars.