Practicing Success
What is the function of stomata ? |
Removal of waste Water transport Gaseous exchange Food transport |
Gaseous exchange |
The correct answer is Option (3) – Gaseous exchange Stomata are small pores found on the surfaces of leaves and stems of plants. These pores are surrounded by specialized cells called guard cells. The primary function of stomata is to regulate the exchange of gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and water vapor (H2O), between the plant and its environment. During photosynthesis, stomata open to allow the entry of carbon dioxide, which is essential for the process of photosynthesis. At the same time, oxygen produced during photosynthesis is released through the stomata. Additionally, stomata also play a role in regulating water loss from the plant through transpiration, as they can open and close to control the movement of water vapor. The other options are incorrect:
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