The classification of psychological disorders used in India officially is, __________ prepared by __________.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → International classification of diseases, World Health Organisation
The classification scheme officially used in India and elsewhere is the tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), known as the ICD-10 Classification of Behavioural and Mental Disorders. It was prepared by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in Options (1) and (3) is the official manual of the American Psychiatric Association, not the scheme used officially in India, and it is not prepared by the WHO or by the American Psychological Association. Option (4) pairs the ICD with the wrong body: the American Psychiatric Association publishes the DSM, not the ICD.
NCERT (2025-26): “Classification of Psychological Disorders … The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has published an official manual describing and classifying various kinds of psychological disorders. The current version of it, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5 th Edition (DSM-5), presents discrete clinical criteria which indicate the presence or absence of disorders. The classification scheme officially used in India and elsewhere is the tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), which is known as the ICD-10 Classification of Behavioural and Mental Disorders. It was prepared by the World Health Organisation (WHO).…” |