Practicing Success
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow :- |
What is the structure formed by the wrapping of negatively charged DNA around positively charged histone octamer called? |
Nucleosome Chromatin Nucleoid Chromosome |
Nucleosome |
The structure formed by the wrapping of negatively charged DNA around positively charged histone octamer is called a Nucleosome. Nucleosomes are the basic repeating units of chromatin, composed of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins (two copies each of histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). These structures play a crucial role in compacting DNA to fit within the nucleus of a cell and also regulate access to the genetic information encoded in the DNA. Multiple nucleosomes connected by linker DNA form chromatin, which, in turn, further organizes into higher-order structures to eventually create chromosomes during cell division.
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